Belzutifan/​MK-6482 for the Treatment of Advanced Pheochromocytoma/​Paraganglioma (PPGL), Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumor (pNET), Von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) Disease-Associated Tumors, Advanced Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor (wt GIST), or Solid Tumors With HIF-2α Related Genetic Alterations (MK-6482-015)

NCT 04924075

Brief Summary

This is a study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of belzutifan monotherapy in participants with advanced pheochromocytoma/paraganglioma (PPGL), pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor (pNET), von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) Disease-Associated Tumors, Advanced Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor (wt GIST), or Advanced Solid Tumors With hypoxia inducible factor-2 alpha (HIF-2α) related genetic alterations. The primary objective of the study is to evaluate the objective response rate (ORR) of belzutifan per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors Version 1.1 (RECIST 1.1) by blinded independent central review (BICR).

Intervention / Treatment 

  • Drug: Belzutifan

Inclusion Criteria

Cohort A1: Pheochromocytoma/Paraganglioma (PPGL)

– Has documented histopathological diagnosis (local report) of pheochromocytoma or paraganglioma Note: Participants are allowed to receive therapy in first line where a satisfactory treatment option does not exist and if participants are not candidates for systemic chemotherapy or have refused such therapy. There is no limit on number of prior systemic therapies.

Locoregional therapies or adjuvant/neoadjuvant therapies are not considered a line of prior systemic therapy

  • Has locally advanced or metastatic disease that is not amenable to surgery or curative intent treatment
  • Has adequately controlled blood pressure defined as blood pressure ≤150/90 mm Hg (≤135/85 mm Hg for adolescents) and with no change in antihypertensive medications (for participants with concomitant hypertension) for at least 2 weeks prior to start of study treatment.

Cohort A2: Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumor (pNET)

  • Has documented histopathological or cytopathological diagnosis (local report) of well-differentiated, low, or intermediate grade (G1 or G2 pNET per 2017 World Health Organization (WHO) classification and grading) pNET.
  • Has locally advanced disease or metastatic disease that is:
    1. Not amenable for surgery, radiation, locoregional therapies or combination modality of such treatments with curative intent.
    2. Experienced disease progression on or after at least 1 line of prior systemic therapy that includes an approved targeted agent such as everolimus or sunitinib. Participants who have received >3 prior systemic therapies will be capped to ≤20% of the cohort.

Note: Chemoembolization/radiofrequency ablation/locoregional therapies, neoadjuvant/adjuvant treatments, or somatostatin analog monotherapy or interferon monotherapy will not count as 1 line of prior systemic therapy.

Cohorts A1, A2 and PPGL/pNET participants from Cohort D

  • Has disease progression within the past 12 months from Screening.
  • Has measurable disease per RECIST 1.1 by computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) as assessed by local site investigator/radiology assessment and verified by BICR.
    1. Irradiated lesions or lesions treated with locoregional therapies should not be used as target lesions unless they clearly demonstrate growth since completion of radiation.
    2. Metastatic lesions situated in the brain are not considered measurable and should be considered nontarget lesions.
    3. Only lesions of the primary indication for the cohort may be evaluated for measurability; other neoplastic lesions will be documented by the investigator and this information provided to the independent reviewers to ensure that such lesions are not included in the RECIST assessment.
    4. Participants who are adolescents (12-17 years of age) need to have a body weight of 40 kilograms (kg) or more.

Cohort B1: von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) Disease-Associated Tumors

  • Have a diagnosis of VHL disease as determined by a germline test (documented germline VHL gene alteration) locally and/or clinical diagnosis.
  • Have at least 1 measurable PPGL or pNET per RECIST 1.1 by CT or MRI as assessed by local site investigator/radiology assessment and verified by BICR.
  • Participants from China or Japan defined as participants of Chinese or Japanese origin residing in mainland China or Japan respectively at the time of Screening, must have at least 1 measurable RCC or PPGL or pNET per RECIST 1.1 as assessed by local site investigator/radiology assessment and verified by BICR.
  • Must be ≥18 years of age.

For Cohort B1 participants with PPGL

  • Must not have pheochromocytoma >5 cm or paraganglioma >4 cm that requires immediate surgery.
  • Have adequately controlled blood pressure defined as blood pressure ≤150/90 mm Hg and with no change in antihypertensive medications (for participants with concomitant hypertension) for at least 2 weeks prior to start of study treatment.
  • Must not have Metastatic or locally advanced, unresectable PPGL.
  • Presence of concomitant VHL disease-associated tumors is permitted as long as they do not require immediate surgery or intervention.

For Cohort B1 participants with pNET:

  • Must not have lesion(s) located in the head of the pancreas must be >2 cm that requires immediate surgery.
  • Must not have lesion(s) located in the body or tail of the pancreas must be >3 cm that requires immediate surgery.
  • Must not have locally advanced, unresectable or metastatic pNET.
  • Presence of concomitant VHL disease-associated tumors is permitted as long as they do not require immediate surgery or intervention.

For Cohort B1 participants with renal cell carcinoma (RCC):

  • Must not have lesion(s) >3 cm that requires immediate surgery.
  • Must not have metastatic RCC.
  • Presence of concomitant VHL disease-associated tumors is permitted as long as they do not require immediate surgery or intervention.

For Cohort C participants with GIST (wt):

  • Has documented histopathological diagnosis of GIST.
  • Local test report documenting the absence of sensitizing mutations in both platelet derived growth factor receptor alpha (PDGFRA) and receptor tyrosine kinase (c-KIT).
  • Has locally advanced or metastatic disease that is not amenable to surgery or curative intent treatment.

For Cohort D participants with advanced solid tumors with HIF-2α related genetic alterations:

  • Local test report documenting germline or somatic mutations in at least one of the HIF-2α related genes.
  • Has locally advanced or metastatic solid tumor that is not amenable to surgery or curative intent treatment.
  • Has progressed on/after standard therapy for advanced/metastatic disease.
  • Male participants are eligible to participate if they agree to the following during the intervention period and for at least 7 days after the last dose of study intervention:
    1. Be abstinent from heterosexual intercourse as their preferred and usual lifestyle (abstinent on a long-term and persistent basis) and agree to remain abstinent OR
    2. Must agree to use contraception unless confirmed to be azoospermic (vasectomized or secondary to medical cause as detailed below:

    i. Agree to use a male condom plus partner use of an additional contraceptive method when having penile-vaginal intercourse with a woman/women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) who is not currently pregnant. Note: Men with a pregnant or breastfeeding partner must agree to remain abstinent from penile-vaginal intercourse or use a male condom during each episode of penile-vaginal penetration.

  • A female participant is eligible to participate if she is not pregnant or breastfeeding, and at least one of the following conditions applies:
    1. Is not a WOCBP OR
    2. Is a WOCBP and using a contraceptive method that is highly effective (with a failure rate of <1% per year), or be abstinent from heterosexual intercourse as their preferred and usual lifestyle (abstinent on a long-term and persistent basis), for at least 30 days after the last dose of study intervention.
  • Submit an archival tumor tissue sample or newly obtained core or excisional biopsy of a tumor lesion (not previously irradiated). Formalin-fixed, paraffin embedded (FFPE) tissue blocks are preferred to slides. Newly obtained biopsies are preferred to archived tissue if the lesion is accessible and a biopsy is not clinically contraindicated.

Note: If participant has only 1 measurable lesion per RECIST 1.1, the biopsy specimen should be obtained from a nontarget lesion or archival tissue. Bone biopsies should not be submitted.

  • Has an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of either 0 or 1, as assessed within 7 days of treatment initiation.
  • Has adequate organ function.
  • Has a life expectancy of at least 3 months.

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